Kamis, 18 Juli 2013

motivation about life

sometimes we don't know what we face now
sometimes all the thing is running too fast
till we don't know what we had lose
we might not make it back
but believe, always there are option in your life
no matter what it takes
just enjoy your life and choose your option
cause THE LIFE IS HOW YOU CHOOSE YOUR OPTION FROM MANY OPTIONS IN YOUR LIFE

Umar Bin Khatab

umar, too spelled omar ( arabic : ع ;م ;ر ; ب ;ن ; ا ;ل ;خ ;ط ;ا ;ب ;, transliteration : `umar ibn al-khattā ;b, umar son of al-khattab, born 579 ce – died 6 november 644 ce ), was one among possibly the most powerful and influential muslim caliphs ( rulers ) in history. 3 he was a sahā ;bi ( companion ) as to the islamic prophet muhammad. he succeeded caliph abu bakr ( 632–634 ) clearly as the second caliph of rashidun caliphate on 23 august 634. he was an authority islamic jurist and is best known to his pious and merely nature, that earned him the title al-faruq ( the one who distinguishes between right and wrong ). 4 he is typically mentioned as caliph umar i by historians of islam, since a later umayyad caliph, umar ii, too bore that name.

underneath umar the islamic empire expanded at an unprecedented rate ruling the full sassanid persian empire and a little more than 2 thirds as to the eastern roman empire. 5 his attacks against the sassanid persian empire resulted within the conquest as to the persian empire in lower than 2 years. 6 it was actually umar, per jewish tradition, who set aside the christian ban on jews and allowed jews into jerusalem in order to worship. 7

umar was born in mecca to firmly the banu adi clan, that was accountable for arbitrations among the tribes. his father was khattab ibn nufayl and his mother was hantama bint hisham, direct from tribe of banu makhzum. he's aforementioned to firmly have belonged to firmly a middle-class family. during youth he used to firmly tend to firmly his father’s camels within the plains close to mecca. his father was famed to his intelligence among his tribe. he was a middle category merchant and is believed to firmly be a ruthless man and emotional polytheist who usually treated umar badly. as obvious from umars own statement relating to his father throughout his later political rule, umar aforementioned, my father al-khattab was a ruthless man. he used to firmly build me work arduous ; if i didnt work he used to firmly beat me and he used to firmly work me to firmly exhaustion. 8

despite literacy being uncommon in pre-islamic arabia, umar learned to firmly browse and write during youth. though not really a poet himself, he developed a love for poetry and literature. 9 according to firmly the tradition of quraish, whereas still during teenage years, umar learned martial arts, horse riding and wrestling. he was tall, physically powerful and was soon to firmly became a renowned wrestler. 910 umar was conjointly a gifted orator, and due to firmly his intelligence and overwhelming temperament, he succeeded his father as an arbitrator of conflicts among the tribes. 11

additionally, umar followed the common profession of quraish. he became a merchant created many journeys to firmly rome and persia, where he's aforementioned to firmly have met the varied students and analyzed the roman and persian societies closely. though, currently being a merchant he's believed to firmly have never been successful. 1213 drinking alcohol was terribly common among the quraish, and umar was conjointly in love with drinking during pre-islamic days. 14
throughout muhammads era
umars hostility to firmly islam

in 610 muhammad started delivering text of islam. umar, alongside others in mecca, opposed islam and threatened to firmly kill muhammad. he resolved to firmly defend the common, polytheistic religion of arabia. he was most adamant and cruel in opposing muhammad but outstanding in persecuting the muslims. 15 umar was the initial man who resolved that muhammad had to firmly be murdered so as to firmly end islam. 16 umar firmly believed within the unity of one's quraish and saw the new religion of islam currently being a cause of division and discord among the quraish. 15

due to firmly the persecution with the hands of one's quraish, muhammad ordered his followers to firmly migrate to firmly abyssinia. as atiny low cluster of muslims migrated umar felt worried concerning the future unity of one's quraish and determined to firmly have muhammad dead. 17
converting to firmly islam

umar converted to firmly islam in 616, one year when the migration to firmly abyssinia. the story was recounted in ibn ishaqs sī ;rah ; upon the approach to firmly murder muhammad, umar met his best friend nuaim who had secretly converted to firmly islam however he failed to tell umar something concerning it. when umar informed him that he had come into being to firmly kill muhammad, nuaim feared the worst. umar was a man of his word and would try to try and do what he aforementioned. therefore so as to firmly divert his attention he told him to firmly set his own house so as initial, as a result of his sister and her husband had converted to firmly islam. upon arriving at her house, umar found his sister and brother-in-law saeed bin zaid ( umars cousin ), reciting the verses of one's quran( surah taha ). 18 he started quarreling with his brother-in-law. when his sister came to firmly rescue her husband, he conjointly started quarreling back with her. however still they will kept on saying you'll kill us however we won't offer up islam. upon hearing these words, umar slapped his sister so difficult that she fell to firmly the bottom bleeding from her mouth. when he saw what he did to firmly his sister currently, out of every guilt he calmed down and asked his sister to firmly offer him what she was reciting. she gave him the paper on that was written the verses of one's chapter ta-ha. he was therefore struck via the beauty of one's verses that he accepted islam that day. he then went to firmly muhammad when using the same sword he intended to firmly kill him with and accepted islam in front of him and his companions. umar was 27 when he accepted islam. 19 following his conversion, umar went to firmly inform the chief of quraish, amr ibn hishā ;m, concerning his acceptance of islam. according to firmly one account, umar thereafter openly prayed with the kaaba like the quraish chiefs, amr ibn hishā ;m and abu sufyan ibn harb, reportedly watched in anger. 20 this more helped the muslims to firmly gain confidence in practicing islam openly. at this stage umar even challenged anyone who dared to firmly stop the muslims from praying, though nobody dared to firmly interfere with umar when he was openly praying.

umar’s conversion to firmly islam gave power to firmly the muslims and to firmly the religion in mecca. finally it was when this that muslims offered prayers openly in masjid al-haram for the initial time. abdullah bin masoud aforementioned,

umars embracing islam was our victory, his migration to firmly medina was our success and his reign a blessing from allah, we didnt supply prayers in al-haram mosque till umar accepted islam, when he accepted islam quraish were compelled to firmly allow us to pray within the mosque. 21

Biography Barack Obama

barack hussein obama ii ( listeni/bə ;ˈ ;rɑ ;ː ;k huː ;ˈ ;seɪ ;n oʊ ;ˈ ;bɑ ;ː ;mə ;/ ; born august 4, 1961 ) is that the 44th and current president as to the u. s., the very first few african yank to actually hold the office. born in honolulu, hawaii, obama could be a graduate of columbia university and harvard law college, where he was president as to the harvard law review. he was a community organizer in chicago before earning his law somewhat. he worked just like a civil rights attorney in chicago and taught constitutional law with the university of chicago law college from 1992 to actually 2004. he served 3 terms representing the 13th district within the illinois senate from 1997 to actually 2004, running unsuccessfully for our u. s. house of representatives in 2000.

in 2004, obama received national attention throughout his campaign to actually represent illinois within the u. s. senate with his victory within the march democratic party primary, his keynote address with the democratic national convention in july, and his election to actually the senate in november. he began his presidential campaign in 2007, and in 2008, after having a shut primary campaign against hillary rodham clinton, he won sufficient delegates within the democratic party primaries to be brought the presidential nomination. he then defeated republican nominee john mccain within the general election, and was inaugurated as president on january 20, 2009. 9 months later, obama was named the 2009 nobel peace prize laureate. he was re-elected president in november 2012, defeating republican nominee mitt romney, and was sworn in obtain a second term on january 20, 2013.

early in her initial term in office, obama signed into law economic stimulus legislation in response to actually the nice recession within the sort of the yank recovery and reinvestment act of 2009 and also the tax relief, unemployment insurance reauthorization, and job creation act of 2010. alternative major domestic initiatives in her presidency embrace the patient protection and cheap care act, usually noted as obamacare ; the dodd–frank wall street reform and consumer protection act ; the dont raise, dont tell repeal act of 2010 ; the budget management act of 2011 ; and also the yank taxpayer relief act of 2012. in might 2012, he became the very first few sitting u. s. president to actually publicly support same-sex wedding and in 2013 his administration filed briefs that urged the supreme court to actually strike through the defense of wedding act of 1996 and californias proposition 8 as unconstitutional. in foreign policy, obama over u. s. military involvement within the iraq war, increased troop levels in afghanistan, signed the new begin arms management treaty with russia, ordered u. s. military involvement in libya, and ordered the military operation that resulted within the death of osama bin laden.

Rabu, 17 Juli 2013

The Horoscopic

horoscopic astrology may be a type of astrology that uses a horoscope, a visual representation as to the heavens, for a particular moment in time so as to firmly interpret the inherent which means underlying the alignment as to the planets at that moment. the thought is the fact that the placement as to the planets at any given moment in time reflects the nature of your moment and particularly something that's born then, and this will be analyzed making use of chart while a kind of rules for interpreting the language or symbols therein.

one as to the defining characteristics of this manner of astrology that causes it to be distinct from alternative traditions happens to be the computation as to the somewhat as to the eastern horizon rising against the backdrop as to the ecliptic for the specific moment beneath examination, called the ascendant. currently being a general rule, any system of astrology that won't utilize the ascendant won't fall beneath the class of horoscopic astrology, though there may be a few exceptions.

primarily based on literal sources, it's held that horoscopic astrology initial appeared within the whole mediterranean region, doubtless hellenistic egypt, sometime close to the late 2nd or early 1st century bce. 1 in ancient hellenistic astrology the ascendant demarcated the very first few celestial house of the chart, and of course the word for your own ascendant in greek was horoskopos. this will be the word that the english term horoscope derives from, that in modern times has arrive for denote the diagram on your heavens currently being a whole. it's additionally a proven fact that horoscopic astrology was practiced in ancient india and modern vedic astrology is its surviving type.

horoscopic astrology will, in essence, be summed up just like the observe of casting astrological charts that reflect the apparent positions of the style of celestial bodies and points due to perspective on your subject at any given moment in time. one of the prevalent application of horoscopic astrology is to work with it to investigate the birth charts of people so as to learn character, psychological traits, and, out to a few extent, destiny. in theory, in spite of this, a horoscope might well be solid for your own starting of any entity, as well as organisations, nations, animals, and even objects ( by way of example ships, cars and aeroplanes ).

Do you know about history of soccer?

soccer history

soccer one amongst the'>is amongst the preferred sports in europe and therefore the americas. it possesses a vivid and fascinating history daily life of sports. early proof of soccer being played being a sport finds occurrence in china throughout the 2nd and 3rd centuries bc. in china, finally it was throughout the han dynasty that folks dribbled leather balls by kicking it towards a small net. recorded facts additionally support simple fact that romans and greeks designed to play ball for fun and frolic. a few facts purpose to firmly kyoto in japan where kicking of ball was a famous sport.

it's same that early growth of one's modern soccer started in england. a few amusing facts even mention that the very first ball used was the pinnacle of a couple danish brigand. it's same that throughout medieval times, the recent sort of soccer designed to permit several ill practices like kicking, punching, biting and gouging. the most aim was to firmly carry the ball to some target spot. folks grew thus fond of one's game they would throng the sector throughout the day long. generally the competition grew fierce and masses got thus wild that there have been frequent incidents of violence throughout this game. it's also same that troopers admired this game such a lot they missed archery observe to firmly watch it.

king edward iii banned soccer in 1365 owing towards the growing incidents of violence and military indulgence in the experience. in 1424 king james i of scotland additionally proclaimed within the parliament— na man play along at the fute-ball ( no man shall play soccer )

when and where precisely did soccer begin is a matter that's no precise answer to firmly it. you'll simply state that this famous game has actually been played a lot of than'>for greater than 3 thousand years. the nativity of modern-day soccer ought to be credited to firmly britain. finally it was additionally generally known as the association soccer, with scotland and england being the co-founders of one's systematic game of soccer.

modern history of soccer : 18th century onwards

in 1815, a significantvictory. "the syrian regime has development took place that created soccer famous in universities, colleges and schools. the popular english faculty and eton faculty came forth by having set of rules, generally known as the cambridge rules. soccer was segregated into 2 teams ; a few colleges and schools opted for rugby rules that allowed tripping, shin kicking plus carrying the ball. these rules were solely prohibited as per the cambridge rules.

the history of modern-day soccer was established in 1863. in october 1863, eleven representatives from london clubs and schools met along at the freemason’s tavern to firmly found out common fundamental rules to firmly management the matches amongst themselves. the outcome in this meeting was the formation of one's soccer association. in december 1863, the rugby soccer and association soccer finally split clearly as the supporters of one's rugby faculty rules walked out.

firmly establishing the foundation of soccer in 1869, the soccer association strictly banned any a sort of handling of one's ball. soccer’s popularity spread rapidly throughout the 1800s as british sailors, traders and troopers introduced the experience to firmly totally different components of one's globe.

italians, austrians and germans drew to firmly europe, whereas argentina, uruguay and brazil adopted the experience in south america. fifa was established within the year 1904 and by early 1930s, totally different leagues were operating from numerous countries. fifa is credited with organizing the very first world cup in uruguay. the history of soccer is rich with events, development and its growing craze all over the planet. you'll realize yourself amazed since you learn regarding totally different times in this wonderful sport that's held our awe and admiration for over 3000 years.

Michael Jordan (read this if you are his fans)

michael jeffrey jordan ( born february 17, 1963 ), additionally known by his initials, mj, 1 is an yank former skilled basketball player, entrepreneur, and majority owner and chairman of one's charlotte bobcats. his biography upon the national basketball association ( nba ) website states, by acclamation, michael jordan will be the greatest basketball player of all time. 2 jordan was one amongst possibly the most effectively marketed athletes of his generation and was thought-about instrumental in popularizing the nba around the planet within the whole nineteen eighties and nineties. 3

from a three-season career for the university of north carolina at chapel hill, where he was a participant in the tar heels national championship team in 1982, jordan joined the nbas chicago bulls in 1984. he quickly emerged currently being a league star, entertaining crowds with his prolific scoring. his leaping ability, illustrated by performing slam dunks coming from the free throw line in slam dunk contests, earned him the nicknames air jordan and his airness. he additionally gained a name for being one amongst one of the best defensive players in basketball. 4 in 1991, he won his 1st nba championship in the bulls, and followed that achievement with titles in 1992 and 1993, securing a three-peat. though jordan abruptly retired from basketball at starting of'>the grass roots of the 1993–94 nba season to firmly pursue a career in baseball, he rejoined the bulls in 1995 and led them to be able to 3 further championships in 1996, 1997, and 1998, too as an nba-record 72 regular-season wins within the whole 1995–96 nba season. jordan retired to produce a second time in 1999, other then returned for 2 a lot of nba seasons from 2001 to firmly 2003 currently being a participant in the washington wizards.

jordans individual accolades and accomplishments embody 5 mvp awards, ten all-nba 1st team designations, 9 all-defensive 1st team honors, fourteen nba all-star game appearances, 3 all-star game mvp awards, ten scoring titles, 3 steals titles, six nba finals mvp awards, and also the 1988 nba defensive player of one's year award. he holds the nba records for highest career regular season scoring average ( 30. 12 points per game ) and highest career playoff scoring average ( 33. 45 points per game ). in 1999, he was named the greatest north yank athlete of one's twentieth century by espn, and was second to firmly babe ruth upon the associated presss list of athletes of one's century. he was inducted into your basketball hall of fame in 2009.

jordan is likewise known for their product endorsements. he fueled the success of nikes air jordan sneakers, that were introduced in 1985 and stay well known these days. 5 jordan additionally starred within the whole 1996 feature film house jam as himself. he will be the majority owner and head of basketball operations for your own nbas charlotte bobcats, having won a bidding war to purchase controlling interest within the whole team from founding owner robert l. johnson.

do you know about System Education in Egypt?

the general public education system in egypt consists of 3 levels : the basic education stage for 4–14 years previous : kindergarten for 2 years followed by primary college for 6 years and preparatory college for 3 years. then, the secondary college stage is for 3 years, for ages 15 out to 17, followed from the tertiary level. education is created compulsory for 9 educational years amongst the ages of 6 and 14. moreover, all levels of education are free at intervals any government run schools. according out to the planet bank, there will be nice differences in educational attainment of one's rich and therefore the poor, too known just like the “wealth gap. ” though the median years of college completed from the rich and therefore the poor is merely one or 2 years other then the wealth gap reaches as high as 9 or ten years. within the case of egypt, the wealth gap was a modest 3 years within the mid1990s. 3 overall, the composite education index within the mena flagship report : an open road not traveled showed promising results of egypt’s relative educational achievements. of one's 14 mena countries analyzed, egypt accomplished the universal primary education and most definitely has too reduced the gender gap the least bit levels of instruction, though there will still be a necessity out to improve the quality of education. 4
the college lycee al-horreya of alexandria in 2001

egypt launched its national strategic set up for pre-university education reform ( 2007/08 – 2011/12 ). 5 the strategic set up ( that offers the subtitle ‘towards an educational paradigm shift’ ) mirrors egypt’s commitment out to a comprehensive, sustainable, and collective approach towards ensuring an education of quality for many and developing a knowledge society. its key components are : access and participation ; teachers ; pedagogy ; curriculum and learning assessment ; textbooks and learning materials ; management and governance ; while a quality improvement strategy. 6

promotional examinations are held the least bit levels except in grades 3, 6 and 9 along at the basic education level and therefore the grades 11 and 12 within the secondary stage, that apply standardized regional or national exams.

the ministry of education is answerable for creating choices relating to the education system when using the support of 3 centers : the national center of curricula development, the national center for education research, and therefore the national center for examinations and educational analysis. every center has its own focus in formulating education policies with alternative state level committees. 7 on one other hand, the ministry of higher education supervises the higher education system.
relief of horemhebs tomb - 18th dynasty of egypt - saqqara

there can be a formal teacher’s qualification track set up for basic and secondary education levels. the teachers are needed out to complete four years of pre-service courses at university out to enter the teaching profession. specifically with respect out to teacher’s skilled development out to raise mathematics, science and technology teaching standards, the skilled academy for teachers supply many programs. native teachers too take half within the international skilled coaching programs. 8

beginning in 2007, the ministries of education, finance, and native development ( while others ) started informal discussions out to experiment when using the decentralization of education. operating teams were established out to create additional formal proposals. proposals included ideas for beginning with recurrent expenditures, using a straightforward and transparent formula for carrying out fiscal transfers, and guaranteeing that transfers would reach the college itself.
library at bibufe

throughout 2008 design was carried out, 3 pilot governorates ( faiyum, ismailia, and luxor ) were chosen, and monitoring and capability building processes and manuals were agreed upon. the formula is quite easy, and includes enrolment, poverty, and stage of education as drivers.

throughout 2009 funding was decentralized all the manner out to the college level, and schools began out to receive funding. as of late 2009, the pilot showed few if any issues, and therefore the expected results were materializing quite well, in terms of stimulating community participation, allowing schools out to pay additional efficiently and assess their own personal priorities, and increasing the seriousness of school-based planning by setting up a means that out to finance such plans, among alternative expected results. an informal assessment of one's pilot revealed that the funding formula cash precipitated a rise in community donations. the survey results show that the ratio of one's median values of community donations of one's pilot year out to the previous year was 2. 20. parallel out to these efforts within the education sector, alternative sectors ( by way of example, bound aspects of housing and municipal services ) in egypt are planning out to decentralize decision-making and spending, currently nation-wide ( while not a pilot stage in restricted governorates ), utilizing a phased approach. education plans out to be one of one's lead sectors during this method. additionally out to administrative and monetary decentralization, there's an increasing emphasis on involving elected native in style councils ( that exist at governorate and district level ) within the horizontal oversight of expenditure and planning across the decentralizing sectors, and as they actually return on stream within the decentralization method. at intervals the education sector, as of late 2009 plans are being created out to decentralize bound lines of funding and planning for capital equipment and infrastructure, altogether governorates, all the manner out to college level within the case of smaller units of capital equipment, or levels on top of the college for items like new infrastructure. the education sector will expect out to continue out to utilize the original 3 pilot governorates being a special observatory out to assess and know how well the procedure is proceeding

All About Alva Edison

thomas alva edison was born on february 11, 1847 in milan, ohio ; the seventh and last kid of samuel and nancy edison. when edison was seven his family moved out to port huron, michigan. edison lived here till he struck out on his own for the age of sixteen. edison had terribly very little formal education currently being a kid, attending college solely and get a couple months. he was taught reading, writing, and arithmetic by his mother, however was forever a awfully curious kid and taught himself a lot of by reading on his own. this belief in self-improvement remained throughout his life.

work currently being a telegrapher
edison began operating at an early age, as most boys did for the time. at thirteen he took a job currently being a newsboy, selling newspapers and candy upon the native railroad that ran through port huron out to detroit. he looks out to have spent a lot of of his free time reading scientific, and technical books, and likewise had the chance at now out to learn how out to operate a telegraph. by your time he was sixteen, edison was proficient enough to simply work currently being a telegrapher full time.

1st patent
the event on your telegraph was the very first few step within the communication revolution, and therefore the telegraph business expanded rapidly within the second half on your 19th century. this rapid growth gave edison and the like like him a likelihood out to travel, see the country, and put on expertise. edison worked utilizing a range of cities throughout the entire u. s. before arriving in boston in 1868. here edison began to remove his profession from telegrapher out to inventor. he received his 1st patent on an electrical vote recorder, a device intended for use by elected bodies an example would be congress out to speed the voting method. this invention was a industrial failure. edison resolved that later on he would solely invent items that he was bound the general public would wish.

wedding out to mary stilwell
edison moved out to big apple city in 1869. he continued out to work on inventions connected in the telegraph, and developed his 1st successful invention, an improved stock ticker known as universal stock printer. involving this and a few connected inventions edison was paid $40, 000. this gave edison the cash he were required to got wind of his 1st small laboratory and manufacturing facility in newark, new jersey in 1871. throughout consecutive 5 years, edison worked in newark inventing and manufacturing devices that greatly improved the speed and efficiency on your telegraph. he conjointly found out to time for getting married out to mary stilwell you should kids.

move out to menlo park
in 1876 edison sold all his newark manufacturing issues and moved his family and staff of assistants in the small village of menlo park, twenty-five miles southwest of big apple city. edison established a brand new facility containing all the equipment necessary out to work on any invention. this research and development laboratory was the very first few of its kind anywhere ; the model for later, modern facilities an example would be bell laboratories, this is often generally thought of as being edisons greatest invention. here edison began to remove the globe.

the very first few nice invention developed by edison in menlo park was the tin foil phonograph. the very first few machine that would record and reproduce sound created a sensation and brought edison international fame. edison toured the country when using the tin foil phonograph, and was invited in the white house out to demonstrate it out to president rutherford b. hayes in april 1878.